THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


CATALOGUE 


PHAENOGAMOUS  AND  VASCULAR  CRYPTOGAMOUS 


PLANTS  OF  INDIANA 


BY 

EDITORS  OF  THE  BOTANICAL  GAZETTE, 

CRAWFORDS  VI  LLE,      I  ND., 
AND 

PROF,  CHARLES  R,  BARNES, 

LAFAYETTE,     IND 


i  BAWFORDSVILLE,  IN'D. 

RKVIKtT  STEAM   HOOK    AND  JOB   PRINTER?. 

1881. 


PREFACE. 


So  far  as  we  can  ascertain  this  is  the  first  attempt  towards  making  a  com. 
plete  catalogue  of  the  plants  of  Indiana,  and  this  limits  itself  to  the  enumera- 
tion of  Phanerogams  and  Vascular  Cryptogams.  The  vast  body  of  crypto" 
gamous  plants  belonging  to  the  State  cannot  be  included,for  they  have  not  even 
been  collected.  The  materials  for  this  list  have  been  accumulating  for  some 
time,  at  first  under  the  direction  of  the  State  geological  survey,  but  latterly  as 
the  times  and  means  ot  the  authors  permitted.  It  is  thought  that  the  time  has 
come  for  publication,  not  because  the  list  is  absolutely  complete,  but  because 
it  is  so  nearly  complete  that  only  publication  can  provoke  further  additions. 
We  take  this  opportunity  of  urging  all  who  can  to  furnish  additions  or  correc- 
tions, as  it  is  the  intention  from  time  to  time  to  publish  such  material  in  the 
form  of  extra  sheets  to  the  BOTANICAL  GAZETTE.  Already  several  additions 
have  been  made  to  the  parts  published  and  in  all  probability  the  first  sheet  of 
"additions  and  corrections"  will  be  very  shortly  issued. 

Three  lists  of  the  plants  of  Jefferson  county  have  been  published  and  one 
of  Gibson  and  Posey  counties,  but  we  know  of  no  published  list  of  the  plants 
of  any  other  part  of  the  State.  For  this  reason  references  to  these  counties 
will  be  more  copious  than  to  any  others.  The  range  of  each  species  is  briefly 
indicated,  the  counties  from  which  it  has  been  reported  being  named  or  group- 
ed together  in  some  general  expression,  such  as  "north,"  "south,"  etc.  This  is 
by  no  means  to  be  understood  as  complete,  but  simply  to  give  authenticated 
stations.  We  hope  that  much  information  in  regard  to  extension  of  range  will 
be  received.  When  there  is  occasion  to  believe  that  a  species  is  distributed 
throughout  the  whole  State  no  range  is  givrn. 

Although  it  is  hardly  uoeoasury  to  givo  the'  topographical  features  of  u 
State  that  is  so  well  known,  a  few  statements  may  be  made  to  make  clearer 
some  points  in  the  distribution  of  plants.  The  whole1  State  is  a  plain  sloping 
gradually  towards  the  west  and  south-west,  making  the  lowest  point  in  the 


467659 


P  R  E  F  A  C  E  . 


south-western  counties,  lying  between  the  Ohio  and  the  mouth  ot  the  Wabash. 
These  counties  have  an  elevation  above  the  sea  of  only  300  feet,  while  to  the 
north  and  east  the  laud  rises  to  the  height  of  900  feet.  The  highest  point  of 
land  is  known  as  Weed  Patch  Hill,  in  Brown  county,  being  1147  feet  above 
the  sea.  The  northern  part  of  the  State  is  drained  into  Lake  Michigan  and  is 
very  level,  the  extreme  north-western  counties  being  but  a  part  of  the  old  lake 
basin.  This  makes  them  very  sandy  and  there  among  a  stunted  and  scanty 
growth  of  trees  are  to  be  found  many  plants  peculiar  to  "barrens."  A  similar 
condition  of  things  holds  to  a  certain  extent  among  the  "knobs"  of  the  south- 
ern part  of  the  State.  This  peculiar  range  of  hills,  averaging  a  mile  or  more  in 
width  and  500  feet  in  height,  begins  on  the  Ohio  river  in  Floyd  county  and  trends 
north-west  to  the  line  between  Washington  and  Clark,  at  that  point  turning  to  the 
east  and  then  to  the  norlh,forming  the  boundary  line  between  Washington  on  the 
west  and  Clark  and  Scott  on  the  east.  It  was  in  this  region  that  Dr.  A.  Clapp 
in  the  decade  beginning  with  1833,  did  much  of  his  botanical  work,  and  to 
his  valuable  collection  this  present  catalogue  is  indebted  for  much  material. 
The  prairies  are  found  in  the  western  and  northern  counties  and  their  charac. 
teristic  plants  can  be  readily  recognized  in  the  following  list.  These  plants, 
however,  are  disappearing  more  rapidly  than  any  others,  for  the  rich  prairie 
lands  are  now  almost  all  under  cultivation  and  the  native  flora,  driven  to  the 
fence  rows  and  railroads,  leads  but  a  precarious  existence.  Plants  peculiar  to 
rocky  gorges  or  sterile  soil  are  in  much  less  danger  of  extermination.  The 
splendid  forests  which  originally  covered  the  greater  part  of  the  State  are 
rapidly  disappearing,  and  in  their  place  is  springing  up  a  new  race  of  plants. 
Our  characteristic  forest  trees  are  the  poplar  (Liriode/tdron),  maple,  ash,  eim, 
black  and  white  walnuts,  oak,  hickory,  beech,  sycamore.  Some  of  these  grow 
to  very  great  size  and  many  are  the  traditions  of  monster  trees  that  once  grew 
in  various  parts  of  the  State.  Along  our  rivers  and  railroads  new  species  are 
continually  appearing  and  such  interlopers  should  be  carefully  watched  and 
reported. 

It  will  be  seen  that  the  flora  of  the  State  is  readily  divided  into  four  groups. 
each  marked  by  the  physical  aspect  of  the  region  in  which  it  is  found.  These 
regions  may  be  called  "the  river  valleys,"  "the  lake  borders,"  "the  prairies" 
and  "the  barrens."  An  examination  of  the  stations  given  will  enable  the 
reader  to  easily  recognize  the  characteristic  plants  of  these  very  distinct 
regions. 

As  recorded  at  present  our  flora  numbers  1432  species  grouped  under  577 
genera.  This  represents  only  those  plants  whose  occurrence  can  be  authenticated 
by  specimens.  Some  spccio  were  omitted  ot  whose  presence  within  our 


PR E  F  A  C  E  . 


limits  we  were  reasonably  certain,  but  it  was  tlie  endeavor  to  strictly  adhere  to 
the  idea  that  it  is  much  easier  and  more  honorable  to  add  to  a  list  than  to  sub- 
tract from  it. 

It  remains  to  say  a-  word  in  regard  to  our  very  useful  friends.  For  the 
south-western  counties  we  depended  upon  Dr.  J.  Schneck,  of  Mt.  Carniel,  111., 
who  is  in  a  most  favored  botanical  region  and  who  has  already  published  in 
a  State  report  a  list  of  the  plants  of  his  own  and  neighboring  counties.  Some 
additions  and  corrections  for  this  same  region  have  been  furnished  by  Mr. 
Robert  Ridgway  of  the  Smithsonian  Institution,  and  will  shortly  appear.  Rev. 
E.  J.  Hill,  of  Euglewood,  111.,  has  contributed  many  species  for  the  north- 
western counties  and  his  kindness  in  furnishing  a  large  list  of  plants  has  gone 
far  towards  making  our  catalogue  complete.  In  Laporte  Mr.  W.  C.  Steele  has 
been  of  much  service.  Mr.  W  R.  Dudley,  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  has  very  material- 
ly aided  us  in  Monroe  county,  several  species  being  reported  only  by  him. 
Mr.  Ansil  Moffatt,  of  Indianapolis,  has  done  good  work  in  Marion  county  as 
will  appear  by  looking  over  the  stations.  Jefferson  county  has  been  most 
thoroughly  "worked  up"  by  the  authors  and  Prof.  A.  H.  Young,  of  Hanover. 
They  have  also  explored  much  of  Clark  in  connection  with  Prof.  John  F. 
Baird,  of  that  county,  and  also  Scott,  Floyd  and  Washington.  Two  of  the 
authors  did  a  good  season's  work  in  Jasper,  Laporte,  St.  Joseph,  Elkhart  and 
Noble.  Explorations  for  several  seasons  have  been  made  in  Parke,  Mont- 
gomery, Tippecanoe,  Carroll  and  Cass  and  for  one  summer  in  Allen,  W abash, 
Huutington,  Miami,  White,  Pulaski,  Starke  and  Newton.  By  examining  the 
map  it  will  be  seen  that  this  work  has  been  well  distributed  and  this  fact 
gives  us  considerable  confidence  that  the  present  catalogue  represents  at  least 
i  irly  the  flora  of  the  State. 

It  is  to  be  hoped  that  additions  to  our  list  will  be  promptly  reported  that 
they  may  be  put  on  permanent  record  at  the  earliest  possible  date. 

THE  AUTHORS. 

October  1st,  1881. 


CATALOGUE. 


BANTJNOULAOEJB. 
Clematis  Viorna,  L.    South. 

Pitcheri,  T.  &  G.    Lower  Wabash  Valley. 

Virgriniana,  L. 
Anemone  cylindrica,  Gray.    North. 

Virginiana,  L. 

dichotoma,  L.  (A.  Pennayhanica,  L.)     North  and  Gibson. 

nemorosa,  L. 

acutiloba,  Lawson.  (Hepatica  acutiloba,  DC.) 
Thalictrum  anemonoides,  MX. 

dioicum,  L. 

purpurascens,  L. 

Cornuti,  L. 

Trautvetteria  palmata,  Fiscli.  &  Meyer.    "Knobs"  (Dr.  Clapp). 
Ranunculus  aquatilis,  L.,  var.  stag-natilis,  DC.    North, 
var.  trichophyllus,  Gr. 

multifldus,  Ph.    "Knobs."     Wabash  Valley. 

alismaefolius,  Geyer.    South. 

abortivus,  L. 

var.  micranthus,  Gr.    Gibson  and  Posey. 

sceleratus,  L.    Tippeeanoe. 

recurvatus,  Poir. 

Pennsylvanicus,  L.    North-West. 

fascicularis,  Muhl. 

repens,  L. 

Myosurus  minimus,  L.    Gibson  and  Posey. 
Isopyrum  biternatum,  T.  &  G. 

Caltha  palustris,  L.     Upper  Wabash  Valley  and  northward.    "Knobe.' 
Coptis  trifolia,  Salisb.     "Knobs." 
Aquileg-ia  Canadensis,  L. 

vulgaris,  L.    Escaped  south. 
Delphinium  tricorne,  MX. 

Consolida,  L.    Escaped.     Banks  of  Ohio  River  and  Gibson. 
Hydrastis  Canadensis,  L. 
Actaea  alba,  Bi-H. 
Cimicifug-a  racemosa,  Nutt. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


MAG-NOLIAOEJE. 

Magnolia,  acuminata,  L.    Occasional  in  Ohio  River  Counties. 
Liriodendron  Tulipifera,  L. 

ANONAOE^J. 
Asimina  triloba,  Dunal. 

MENISPERMACE^E. 
Oocculus  Carolinus,  DC.    Lower  Wabash. 
Memspermum  Oanadense.  L. 

BERBERIDACE^J. 

Berberis  vulgaris,  L.    Jefferson  (spontaneous  V). 
Oaulophyllum  thalictroides,  MX. 

Jeffersonia  diphylla,  Pers.     South  along  the  Ohio  River. 
Podophyllum  peltatum,  L. 


Brasenia  peltata,  Ph.    Wabash  Valley  and  northern  lakes. 
Nelumbium  luteum,  Wilkl.    With  the  last. 
Nymphaea  tuberosa,  Paine.    With  the  last. 
Nuphar  advena,  Ait. 

"      var.  variegatum.  Lower  Wabash.  (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 
sagittifolia,  Ph.    "Deeper  ponds,  Gibson  Co.    Have  found  this 
but  once."    (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 

SARRACENIACE^J. 
Sarracenia  purpurea,  L.    Northern  swamps. 

PAPAVERACE^l. 

Papaver  sommferum,  L.     Spontaneous  near  dwellings. 
Stylophorum  diphyllum,  Nutt.    Ricli  woods. 
Sanguinaria  Canadensis,  L. 

FUMARIACEJE. 
Dicentra  Cucullaria,  DC 

Oanadensis,  DC. 
Oorydalis  flavula,  DC. 

aurea,  Willd.    "Knobs." 

CRUCIFER.^3. 
Nasturtium  offlcinale,  R.  Br.    Jefferson. 

sessiliflorum,  Nutt,    Along  the  Ohio  River. 
palustre,  DC. 

"        var.  hispidum,  Gr. 
lacustre,  Gray.    "Knobs."  Lower  Wabash. 
Armoracia,  Fries.    Escaped. 
Leavenworthia  Michauxii,  Torr.     "Buffalo  Lick,"  near  Charlestown, 

Clark  Co. 
Dentaria  diphylla,  MX.    Jefferson. 

laciniata,  Muhl.    Very  variable.    (Vide  Ind.  Geol.  Surv.  Rep't. 
1874  and  1875.) 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Cardamine  rhomboidea,  DC. 

var.  purpurea,  Torr. 

pratensis,  L.    Lake. 

hirsuta,  L. 
Arabia  Ludoviciana,  Meyer.    "Knobs." 

lyrata,  L.     La  Porte. 

dentata,  T.  <fc  G.    Gibson. 

laevig-ata,  Poir. 

Thelypodium  pinnatifldum,  Wats.    (Arabia  Jumperidoidf*,  Gray.) 
Barbarea  vulgaris,  R.  Br.    Jefferson. 

Erysimum  asperum,  DC.  var.  Arkansanum,  Gray.    Prairies. 
Sisymbrium  offlcinale,  Scop. 

canescens,  Nutt.    Tippecanoe. 
Brassica  Sinapistrum,  Boissier. 

alba,  Gray. 

nigra,  Koch. 
Draba  brachycarpa,  Nutt.    Gibson  and  Lake. 

verna,  L.    Jefferson. 

Camelina  sativa,  Grant/.    Tippecanoe  and  Jefferson. 
Capsella  Bursa-pastoris,  Mrench. 
Lepidium  Virglnicum,  L. 
Cakile  Americana,  Nutt. 

OAPPABIDACE^3. 

Polanisia  graveolens,  Raf. 
Cleome  pung-ens,  Willd. 

VIOLACEJE. 

lonidium  concolor,  Benth.  &  Hook.    (Sofat  concolor,  Ging.)    Jefferson. 
Viola  lanceolata,  L.    Jefferson. 

primulsefolia,  L.    Gibson. 

blanda,  Willd.    Jefferson,  Lake  and  "Knobs." 

cucullata,  Ait. 

"          var.  palmata,  Gr.    South. 
"  "    cordata,  Gr.    South, 

sagittata,  Ait.    Jefferson  and  Lake, 
delphmifolia,  Nutt.    Prairies, 
pedata,  L.     Knobs. 

canina,  L.,  var.  sylvestris,  Regel.    Jefferson  and  Lake, 
rostrata,  Mnhl.    Jefferson, 
striata,  Ait. 
Canadensis,  L. 
pubescens,  Ait. 

"          var.  scabriuscula,  T.  &  G.    Jefferson, 
tricolor,  L.    Jefferson. 

"        var.  arvensis.    Tippecanoe,  Clark  and  Gibson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


CISTACE^J. 

Helianthemum  Canadense,  MX.    St.  Joseph. 
Hudsonia  torcentosa,  Xutt.    Lake. 
Lechea  major,  MX.    St.  Joseph. 

minor,  Walt.    -Knobs." 

DROSERACE.S3. 

Drosera  rotundifolia,  L.  Lake  and  Noble, 
intermedia,  Drev.  &  Hayne,  var. 
Americana,  DC.  Lake. 

HYPERICACE^E. 

Ascyrum  Crux- Andreas,  L.    Jefferson.    "Knobs." 
Hypericum  Kalmianum,  L.    Lake  and  La  Porte. 

prolificum,  L.    Gibson  and  Jefferson. 

adpressum,  Bart.    Gibson. 

sphaerocarpon,  MX.    "Knobs."    CaiToll. 

perforatum,  L. 

corymbosum,  Muhl. 

mutilum,  L. 

Canadense  L. 

var.  major,  LaPorte. 

Elodes  Virginica,  Xutt.     Xortliern  swamps.    "Cypress  swamps,"  Gibson. 
Elatine  Americana,  Arn.    Gibson. 

CARYOPHYLLACE^E. 

Saponaria  offlcinalis,  L. 

Vaccaria,  L.    Jefferson  and  Lake. 
Silene  stellata,  Ait.    General  but  not  abundant. 

nivea,  DC.     Carroll  and  Jefferson. 

Pennsylvanica,  MX     Jefferson  and  Tippecanoe, 

Virginica,  L. 

regia,  Sims.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 

Armeria,  L.     Gibson,  escaped. 

antirrhina,  L. 

noctiflora,  L.    Jefferson,  on  river  bank. 
Lychnis  Githago,  Lam. 
Arenaria  stricta,  MX.     Lake. 

patula,  MX.     Tippeeanoe. 
Stellaria  media,  Smith. 

pubera,  MX. 

longifolia,  Muhl.    Jefferson  and  Gibson. 

longipes,  Goldie.    Tippecanoe. 
Cerastium  vulgatum,  L. 

visaosum,  L. 

nutans,  Raf. 

oblongifolium,  Torr.     Tippecanoe  and  Gibson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Sag-ina  apetala,  L.    Gibson. 

decumbens,    T.    &    G.      (S.    subulata,  Wirnmer)  Jefferson  and 

Clark. 
Anychia  dichotoma,  MX.    Tippecanoe  River.    Jeiferson.     Common. 

POBTULACACE^. 
Portulaca  oleracea,  L. 

grandiflora,  Hook.    Escaped  occasionally. 
Talinum  teretifoiium,  Pnrsh.    Lake. 
Claytonia  Virginica,  L. 

MALVAOEM 
Malva  rotundifolia,  L. 

sylvestris,  L.    Gibson. 
Napaea  dioica,  L.    Carroll. 
Sida  spinosa,  L. 
Abutilon  Avicsnnae,  Ga;rtn. 
Hibiscus  Moscheutos,  L.    "Knobs." 
grandiflorus,  MX.    Gibson, 
militaris,  Car.     "Knobs."    Jefferson. 
Trionum,  L.    Jefferson. 

TILIACB^l. 
Tilia  Americana,  L. 

heterophylla,  Vent.    South.    Rarer  than  the  last. 

LINAGES. 
Linum  Virginianum,  L. 

striatum,  Walt.     Credited  to  Jefferson  Co.,  but  doubtful, 
sulcatum,  Riddell.    Jasper.     Lake, 
usitatissimum,  L. 

GEBANIACE.E. 
Geranium  maculatum,  L. 

Carolinianum,  L.    Gibson. 
Impatiens  pallida,  Xntt. 

fulva,  Nutt. 

Oxalis  Acetosella,  L.    LaPorte. 
violacea,  L. 

corniculata,  L.,    var.  stricta,  Sav.    (0.  stricta,  L.) 
Flcerkea  proserpinacoidee,  Willd.    Tippecanoe,  Marion  and  Monroe. 

BUTACE^J. 

Xanthoxylum  Americanum,  Mill.    Gibson,  Jefferson.    General  ? 
Ptelea  trifoliata,  L. 

SIMARUBACEJE. 

Ailanthus  glandulosus,  Desf.     Commonly  planted.    Well  established  and 
rapidly  spreading  in  Jefferson. 

ANACABDIACEJE. 

Bhus  typhina,  L.    Gibson,  Posey  and  Lake, 
glabra,  L. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


copallina,  L. 

venenata,  DC.    "Knobs."    Lake. 

Toxicodendron,  L.    Very  variable  in  habit. 

aromatica,  Ait.    Jefferson  and  Lake. 
Vitis  Labrusca,  L.    Jefferson. 

aestivahs,  Michx. 

cordifolia,  Michx. 

riparia,  Michx.    Gibson,  Posey  and  Tippecanoe. 

indivisa,  Willd.    "Knobs."    Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Ampelopsis  quinquefolia,  Michx. 

BHAMNACE^E. 

Bhamnus  lanceolata,  Ph.    Clark  and  Tippecanoe. 
Ceanothus  Americanus,  L.    Gibson  and  Northward. 

CEL.ASTBACE.aij. 
Oelastrus  scandens,  L. 

Euonymus  atropurpureus,  Jacq.    General  but  not  abundant  southward 
Americanus,  L. 

"  var.  obovatus,  T.  &  G. 

SAPINDACE^]. 
Staphylea  trifolia,  L. 
^sculus  glabra,  Willd. 

flava,  Ait. 
Acer  saccharinum,  Wang. 

var.  nigrum,  T.  &  G.     Monroe,  Marion, 
dasycarpum,  Ehrhart. 
rubrum,  L. 
Negxmdo  aceroides,  Mcench.    Not  abundant.    Planted  on  the  prairies  for 

a  "wind-break." 
Cardiosperxnum  Halicacabum,  L.    Escaped.    Adventive  ? 

POLYGALAOE^EJ. 
Polygala  sanguinea,  L. 

Nuttallii,  T.  &  G.    Jefferson.    "Found  only  on  a  sandy  flat  back 

from  the  river." 
cruciata,  L.    Lake. 

verticillata,  L.    Jefferson,  Tippecanoe  and  Crawford. 
ambigua,  Nutt.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 
Senega,  L.    "Knobs."    Tippecanoe. 

var.  latifoha,  T.  &  G.    Clark, 
polygama,  Walt.    Lake  and  St.  Joseph. 

LEGUMINOS^E. 

Lupinus  perennis,  L.     St.  Joseph  and  Lake.    Probably  common  north. 
Crotalaria  sagittalis,  L.    Gibson. 
Trifolium  arvense,  L.    "Knobs." 

pratense,  L. 

reflexum,  L.    Marion. 


_ 

}_T i    -  ^i    ^ 

-^i  -^f'JI*L*T*™!«^     '^ 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


stoloniferum,  Muhl.     Marion.    "Knobs." 

repens,  L. 
Melilotus  offlcinalis,  Willcl.    Marion. 

alba,  Lam. 

Medicago  lupulina,  L.    Tippecanoe  and  Monroe. 
Psoralea  Onobrychis,  Xutt.    "Knobs."    Gibson  and  Carroll. 

stipulata,  T.  &  G.    "Knobs." 

melilotoidcs,  Michx.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 
Petalostemon  violaceus,  Michx.     Prairies  generally. 

candidus,  Michx.     With  the  last. 
Amorpha  fruticosa,  L.    Gibson. 

canescens,  Xutt.    Prairies  northwestward. 

Robinia  Pseudacacia,  L.     Generally  planted  and  extensively  naturalized. 
"Wistaria  frutescens,  DO.    Gibson. 

Tephrosia  Virginiana,  Pers.    "Knobs."    LaPorte.    Lake. 
Astragalus  Plattensis,  Xutt.    Tippecanoe ! 

Canadensis,  L.    Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Desmodium  nudiflorum,  DC. 

acuminatum,  DC. 

pauciflorum,  DC.    Jefferson  and  Gibson. 

rotundifolium,  DC. 

canescens,  DC.    Jefferson  and  Carroll. 

cuspidatum,  T.  &  G. '  Jefferson  and  Gibson. 

viridiflorum,  Beck.    "Knobs."    Gibson.    Jefferson? 

Dillenii,  Darlingt. 

paniculatum,  DC. 

Canadense,  DC.    Jasper,  Jefferson,  LaPorte,  Monroe. 

sessilifolium,  T.  &  G.    Gibson  and  Lake. 

rigidum,  DC. 

ciliare,  DC.    Jefferson,  Gibson  and  Monroe. 

Mary landi cum,  Boott..   Gibson. 

Lespedeza  repens,  Barton.    (Including  L.  procumbens,  MX.)    "Knobs."  Jef. 
ferson  and  Gibson. 

violacea,  Pers.    Jefferson.    Tippecanoe. 

reticulata,  Pers.     (L.  ci<>l<i.rea,  Pers.,  var.  sessiliflora,  Gray.)    Tip" 
pecanoe. 

"          var.  angustifolia,   Max.     (L.  violacea,  Pers.,   var. 
angwtifolid,  Gray.)    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Tippecanoe. 

hirta,  Ell.  "Knobs."     Oibson,  Jefferson,  Lake. 

capitata,  Michx.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Lake,  Tippecanoe. 
Stylosanthes  elatior,  Swtz.    Gibson.    "Knobs." 
Vicia  Caroliniana,  Walt.    "Knobs  " 
Lathyrus  marltimus,  Bigelow.    Lake. 

palu^ter,  L.     Carroll,  Gibson  and  Tippecanoe. 

<:        var.  myrtifolius,  Gray.     Lake. 
Apios  tuberosa  Mrench.     Gibson. 
Phaseolus  pereon's,  Walt.    Jefterson,  Gibson,  Monroe. 

divsrsifolius,  Pers.     Sandy  places. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


helvolus,  L.     "Barrens."    Jefferson.    Gibson. 

pauciflorus.  Benth.    Gibson. 
Amphicarpaea  monoica,  Ell. 

Baptisia  australis,  R.  Br.    Banks  of  the  Ohio.     New  Albany  (Dr. 
Jefferson. 

leucantha,  T.  &  G. 

alba,  R.  Br.    (Dr.  Clnpp!  1837.) 
Cercis  Canadensis,  L. 
Cassia  Marylandica,  L. 

oocidentalis,  L.    "Knobs." 

Tora,  L.    (C.  obtmifolia,  L.)    "Banks  of  Ohio  River,  Floyd." 

ChamaBcrista,  L. 

nictitans,  L.     Clark.     Monroe.    Gibson. 
Gymnocladus  Canadensis,  Lain.  Marion  and  southward  along  the  Ohio 

River. 
Gleditschia  triacanthos,  L.     General  but  not  abundant. 

monosperma,  Walt.     Gibson  in  "Cypress  swamps." 
Desmanthus  brachylobus,  Benth.     Clark.    Abundant  in  one  locality. 

ROSACES. 
Prunus  Americana,  Marshall. 

Chicasa,  Michx.    Gibson. 

pumila,  L.    Lake. 

Virginiana,  L.    Marion,  Monroe,  Tippecanoe.    Pianted  for  orna- 
ment. 

serotina,  Ehrhart. 

Neillia  opulifolia,  Benth.  &  Hook.    (Spirasa  opulifolia,  L.)    Gibson,  Jeffer- 
son and  Monroe. 
Spiraea  salicifolia,  L. 

tomsntosa,  L.    Jefferson.   • 

lobata,  Jacq.    Meadows  in  Jefferson  and  Scott.    Prairies  north- 
west. 

Aruncus,  L.    South. 
Gillenia  trifoliata,  Moench.    Gibson. 

stipulacea,  Nutt.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 
Agrimonia  Eupatoria,  L. 

parviflora,  Ait.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Monroe. 
Geum  album,  Gmelin. 

Virginianum,  L. 

strictum,  Ait.    Jefferson.     Common  north? 

vernum,  T.  &  G. 

Waldsteinia  fragarioides,  Tratt.    Jefferson. 
Potentilla  Norvegica,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Canadansis,  L. 

argantea,  L.    St.  Joseph. 

fruticosa,  L.    Noble.     Lake. 

palustria,  Scop.    Lake. 
Fragaria  Virgiaiana,  Duchesne.     Marion,  Monroe. 

"  var.  Illinoensis,  Gray.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


vesca,  L. 

Bubus  strigosus,  Michx.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Marion, 
occidentalis,  L. 
villosus.  Ait. 

"        var.  humifusus,  Gray.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 
Oanadensis,  L. 
hispidus,  L.    Jefferson. 
Rosa  setigera,  Michx. 
Carolina,  L. 
parviflora,  Ehrhart.     (B.  lucida,  Ph. ;  of  Ehrhnrt  by  mistake  in 

Gray's  Man.  p.  158.) 

nitida,  Willd.    Probably  collected  under  the  name  R.  lucida. 
rubiginosa,  L. 
Crataegus  coccinea,  L. 

tomentosa,  L.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Monroe. 
tomentosa,  L.    var.  pyrifolia,  Gray.    Elkhart,     Marion. 

var.  punctata,   Gray.  "Knobs."  Jefferson,  Gibson, 
subvillosa,  Schrad.    (O.  tomentosa,  L.,  var.  mollis,  Gray.)    Gibson, 

Jefferson,  Marion. 
Crus-galli,  L. 
Pirus  coronaria,  L. 

angustifolia,  Ait.  Jefferson,  Gibson. 
arbutifolia,  L.    "Knobs."    Jefferson. 
Amelanchier  Canadensis,  T.  &  G.  var.  Botryapium,  Gray.    "Knobs," 

Tippecanoe,  Lake. 

"        var.  oblongifolia,  Gray.      Lake. 
alnifolia,  Nutt,     Jefferson. 

SAXIFRAGACE^. 

Ribes  Oynosbati,  L. 

oxyacanthoides,  L.    (R.  Mrtellum,  Michx.) 

rotundifolium,  Michx.    "Rocks,"  Jefferson. 

fioridum/L'Her.    Jefferson. 

rubrum,  L.    LaPorte. 
Hydrang-ea  arborescens,  L. 

Philadelphia  grandifloms,  WilUl.    Growing  near  the  top  of  a  rocky  cliff 
in  a  cold  ravine  near  Hanover,  Jefferson   Co. ;   apparently  na- 
tive.   Flowers  smaller  than  in  the  garden  form. 
Parnassia  Oaroliniana,  Michx.    Tippecanoe.    Marion. 
Saxifraga  Pennsylvanica,  L.    "Knobs."    Tippecanoe.    Marion. 
Sullivantia  Ohionis,  T.  &  G.    Jefferson.    Clark.    Carroll.    Always  under 

drippings  on  limestone  cliffs;  rooting  in  moss. 
Heuchera  villosa,  Michx.    Clark. 

Americana,  L. 
Mitella  diphylla,  L. 
Tiarella  cordifolia,  L.    St.  Joseph. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


OBASSULAOE^3. 

Penthorum  sedoides,  L. 
Sedum  ternatum,  Michx. 

telephioides,  Michx.    "Knobs."     Clark  (Utica). 

H  AM  AMEL  ACEL33 . 

Hamamelis  Virginiana,  L. 

Liquidambar  Styracifiua,  L.    More  abundant  southward. 

HALORAGE^l. 

Myriophyllum  spicatum,  L.    LaPorte. 

heterophyllum,  Michx.    Gibson. 

ambiguum.  Xutt.,  var.  capillaceum,  Gray.    Gibson. 
Proserpinaca  palustris,  L.    Jefferson.    Gibson. 

ONAGBACE^. 

Circsea  Lutetiana,  L. 

alpina,  L.    Carroll  and  Jefferson. 
Gaura  biennis,  L.     Prairies  west  and  southwest. 
Epilobium  palustre,  L.,  var.  lineare,  Gray.    LaPorte.    Noble. 

molle,  Torr.    "Knohs"(Z>r.  Clapp.) 

coloratum.  Muhl. 
CEnothera  biennis,  L. 

rhombipetala,  Xutt.    Lake. 

fruticosa,  L. 

Jussisea  decurrens,  DC.    "Knobs"ODr.  Clapp.) 
Ludwigia  alternifolia,  L. 

polycarpa,  Short  &  Peter.  "Knobs.V  Gibson. 

palustris,  Ell.    Jefferson.    Gibson.     Monroe.    Probably  general. 

MELASTOMAOE^]. 
Bhexia  Virginica,  L.    Jefferson. 


Ammannia  humilis,  Michx.    Jefferson.    Clark. 

latifolia,  L.    Gibson. 

Lythrura  alatum,  Pursh.    "Knobs."    Gibson.    Prairies  northwest. 
Nessea  verticillata,  HBK.    Gibson  and  Posey.     Rare. 
Ouphsea  viscosissima,  Jacq.    Jefferson  and  Gibson. 


Opuntia  vulgaris,  Haworth.    "Escaped  from  cultivation  to  old  stumps  and 

rocky  places,"  Gibson. 
Baflnesquii,  Engelm.    Tippecanoe.    Lake. 

FICOIDE^E. 
Mollugo  verticillata,  L. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


PASSIFLORACEJE. 

Passiflora  lutea,  L.    Jefferson.     Gibson.     Monroe. 
CUCURBITACEJE. 

Sicyos  angulatus,  L.    Jefferson.     Gibson.     Marion. 
Echinocystis  lobata,  Torr  &  Gray.    Gibson.    Carroll.     Marion. 
Melothria  peadula,  L.    Clark.    Collected  but  once. 

TJMBELLIFER^]. 

Hydrocotyle  Americana,  L.    Jefferson. 

umbellata,  L.     Sandy  shores  of  Clear  Lake,  LaPorte. 
Saiiicula  Canadensis,  L.    Jefferson.    Gibson. 

Marylandica,  L. 
Eryngium    yuccsefolium,    Michx.      "Barrens,"  Floyd    and   Washington. 

Gibson.     Prairies  northward. 
Daucus  Carota,  L.     Escaped,  abundant. 
Polytsenia  Nuttallii,  DC.    "Ban-ens11  (Dr.  Clapp.) 
Heracleum  lanatum,  Michx.    Marion. 
Pastinaca  sativa,  L. 

Archemora  riglda,  DC.    Jefferson.    Gibson. 
Thaspium  barbinode,  Nutt.    Jefferson.    Monroe. 

aureum,  Nutt. 

trifoliatura;  Gray.    Jefferson.     Gibson.     Monroe. 
Pimpinella  integerrima,  Benth.  &  Hook.    (Zizia  integerrima,  DC.)    Jeffer- 

son.    Gibson.     Monroe.     Tippecannoe. 
Cicuta  maculata,  L. 

bulbifera,  L.    LaPorte.     Cass.    Lake.    St.  Joseph. 
Slum  cicutaefolium,  Gmelin.    (8.  Uneare,  MX.)    LaPorte.    Gibson. 
Cryptotsenia  Canadensis,  DC. 

Chaerophyllum  procumbens,  .Crantz.    Jefferson.    Gibson.    Tippecanoe. 
Osmorrhiza  longistylis,  DC.    Gibson.   Jefferson.    Tippecanoe. 

brevistylis,  DC. 

Coniuna  maculatum,  L.    Gibson. 

Eulophus  Americanus,  Xutt.    "Prairies,  rare,"  Gibson. 
Erigenia  bulbosa,  Xutt.    * 


Aralia  spinoSa,  L.    Jefferson. 

racemosa,  L.  Jefferson.  Gibson. 

nudicaulis,  L.    Gibson. 

quinquefolia,  Decaisue  &  Planchon. 
Cornus  Canadensis,  L.    Marion. 

florida,  L. 

circinata,  L'Her.    Lake. 

sericea,  L.    Lake.    Gibson.    Jefferson. 

stolonifera,  Michx.    Marion.    Lake.    Noble. 

asperifolia,  Michx.    "Knobs."    Jennings. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


paniculata,  L'Her.     Gibson.     Monroe.    Jefferson, 
alternifolia,  L.    Tippecanoe.    Monroe. 
Nyssa  multiflora.  Wang.     Lake,  Jefferson,  Monroe,  Gibson. 

CAPRIFOLIACEJE. 

Linnsea  borealis,  Gronov.    Lake. 
Syraphoricarpus  occidentalis,  R.  Br.    Marion. 

vulgaris,  Michx.    South. 
Lonicera  sempervirens,  Ait.    ''Sparingly  spontaneous,"  Jefferson. 

parviflora,  Lam      Clark,  Lake,  Tippecanoe. 
Diervilla  triflda,  Moench.    Lake. 
Triosteum  perfoliatum,  L.    Marion,  Monroe,  Jefferson. 

angustifolium,  L.    "Knobs"  (Dr.Glfipp.) 
Sambucus  Oanadensis,  L. 
Viburnum  Lentago,  L.    Gibson.    Jefferson.    Monroe.    Marion. 

prunifolium,  L. 

dentatum,  L.    Jefferson.  Tippecanoe.  Gibson. 

molle,  Michx.    Jefferson. 

pubescens,  Pursh.    Lake.    Jefferson. 

acerifolium,  L.    Jefferson.    Monroe. 

RUBIACE^E. 

Qalium  Aparine,  L. 

asprellum,  Michx.    Marion. 

concinnum,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Jefferson. 

trindum,  L.     Very  common. 
"          var.  tinctorium,  Gr. 
"    latifolium,  Gr. 

triflorum,  Michx.    Jefferson.     Cass.     Marion.     Monroe. 

pilosum,  Ait.    Lake. 

circsezaiis,  Michx. 

boreale,  L.    Lake. 

Spermacoce  glabra,  Michx.    Jefferson.   Gibson. 
Diodia  teres,  Walt,    Gibson. 
Cephalanthus  occidentalis,  L.  • 

Mitchella  repens,  L.    Dry  woods. 
Houstonia  purpurea,  L.    Jefferson.    Gibson.    Monroe. 

"  var.  ciliolata,  Gray.     Clark.    Tippeaanoe. 

cserulea,  L.    Wet  meadows. 

VALEBIANAOE^E. 

Valeriana  pauciflora,  Michx.    South. 
Fedia  olitoria,  Vahl.    Escaped  in  Jefferson. 
radiata,  Michx.    Marion. 

DIPSACEJE. 
Dipsacus  sylvestris,  Mill. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  13 

COMPOSITE. 
Vernonia  Noveboracensis,  Willd.     Gibson,  Monroe. 

fasciculata,  Michx. 

Elephantopus  Carolinianus,  L.     Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Liatris  squarrosa,  Willcl.     Gibson. 

cylindracea,  Michx.     St  Joseph,  Lake,  Gibson. 

scariosa,  Willcl.    "Barrens."    St.  Joseph,  Gibson. 

spicata,  Willd.    St.  Joseph,  Lake. 

pycnostachya,  Michx.    Gibson.    Prairies  throughout  the  north. 
Kuhnia  eupatorioides,  L.    Tippecanoe,  Marion,  Gibson. 
Eupatorium  purpureum,  L. 

hyssopifolium,  L.  (From  specimens  in  the  herbarium  of  La 
Fayette  High  School.  Locality  not  certain  but  probably  Tippe- 
canoe Co.) 

altissimum,  L.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 

sassilifolium,  L.    "Knobs."    Tippecanoe,  Gibson. 

perfoliatum,  L. 

serotinum,  Michx.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Tippecanoe. 

ag-eratoides,  L. 
Mikania  scandens,  L.    Gibson. 

Conoclinium  ccelestinum,  DC.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Marion. 
Sericocarpus  solidagineus,  Nees.    Floyd.  (Dr.  Clapp,  1838.) 
Aster  patens,  Ait.    Gibson. 

Isevis,  L.    Gibson. 

azureus,  Liiidl.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Tippecanoe. 

Shortii,  Boott,    "Knobs."    Tippecanoe,  Jefferson. 

undulatus,  L.    Jefferson,  Monroe,  Gibson. 

cordifolius,  L. 

sagittifolius,  Willd.    "Knobs."    Gibson,  Monroe,  Jefferson. 

ericoides,  L.    Jefferson.    Also  the  var.  mlloms. 

multiflorus,  Ait.    Jefferson,  Tippecanoe. 

dumosus,  L.    Jefferson,  Monroe,  Gibson. 

Tradescanti,  L.    Jefferson. 

miser,  L.,  Ait.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Marion. 

simplex,  Willcl.    "Knobs." 

tenuifolius,  L.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 

carneus,  Nees.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 

longlfolius,  Lam.    Noble. 

puniceus,  L. 

prenanthoides,  Muhl.    "Knobs."    Jefferson,  Tippecanoe. 

oblongifolius,  Nutt.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Novse-AnglisB,  L.    Tippecanoe,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

ptarmicoides,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Lake. 
Erigeron  Oanadense,  L. 

divaricatum,  Michx.    Gibson,  Jefferson.    "Knobs." 

bellidifolium,  Muhl. 


14  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Philadelphicum,  L. 

annuum,  Pers. 

strig-osum,  Muhl. 
Diplopappus  linariifolius,  Hook.    -'Knobs." 

umbellatus,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Jefferson,  Lake. 
Boltonia  glastifolia,  L'Her.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 
Brachychaeta  cordata,  Torr.  &  Gray.       Jefferson,  especially  at  "Clifty 

Falls." 
Solidago  bicolor,  L.    Scott,  Jefferson. 

latifolia,  L.    Jefferson,  Monroe. 

cassia,  L. 

stricta,  Ait.    St.  Joseph. 

rigida,  L.     "Knobs."      "Barrens."      Moist  prairies,   Gibson  and 
north. 

Ohioensis,  Riddel  1.     Lake,  Tippecanoe. 

Biddellii,  Frank.    Tippecanoe. 

neglecta,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Jefferson. 

patula,  Muhl.     "Knobs."     Gibson. 

arguta,  Ait.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Monroe. 
"        var.  scabrella,  Gray.    Jefferson. 

altissima,  L. 

ulmifolia,  Muhl.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Odora,  Ait.    "Sandy  soil,  scarce,"     Gibson.     Dr.  Schneck   is  in- 
clined to  doubt  this  species. 

nemoralis,  Ait.    Carroll.    "Knobs."    Jeffersou,Gibson.  (General  V) 

Shortii,  Torr.  &  Gray.    "Knobs."(ZV.  Clapp.) 

Missouriensis,  Nutt.    Prairies. 

rupestris,  Raf.     Gray,  Manual,  p.  245. 

Oanadensis,  L. 

serotina,  Ait.    Jefferson. 

gigantea,  Ait.    Marion,  Jefferson,  Jasper. 

lanceolata,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

tenuifolia,  Pursh.    Jasper. 
Inula  Helenium,  L. 
Pluchea  foetida,  DC.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Polymnia  Canadensis,  L. 

Uvedalia,  L.    Both  species  general  but  not  abundant. 
Silphium  laciniatum,  L.    "Knobs."    Prairies. 

terebinthinaceum,  L.    With  the  last. 

trifoliatum,  L.    Jefferson. 

integrifolium,  Michx.    Prairies. 

perfoliatum,  L.    Jefferson,  Lake,  Marion,  Gibson. 
Parthenium  integrifolium,  L.    "Knobs."    Prairies. 
Ambrosia  bidentata,  Michx.    Gibson. 

triflda,  L. 

"       var.  integrifolia,  Gray.    Gibson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  15 

artemisisefolia,  L. 
Xanthium  strumarium,  L. 

spinosum,  L.    Jefferson. 

Eclipta  procumbens,  Miclix.    Johnson,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 
"  var.  brachypoda,  Gray.    Gibson. 

Heliopsis  Issvis,  Pers. 

"        var.  scabra,  Gray. 

Echinacea  purpurea,  Moench.    "Barrens."    Prairies. 
Rudbeckia  laciniata,  L. 

subtomentosa,  Pursh.    "Knobs."    Elkhart,  Gibson. 

triloba,  L. 

hirta,  L. 

Lepachys  pinnata,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Carroll,  La  Porte. 
Helianthus  annuus,  L. 

Isetiflorus,  Pers.    Jasper,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

occidentalis,  Ridclell.    "Knobs."    St.  Joseph,  L.  8.  &  M.  S.  It.  TJ- 

mollis,  Lam.    Jasper,  Gibson,  Vermillion. 

microcephalus,  Torr.  &  Gray.    "Knobs."    Jefferson. 

giganteus,  L. 

grosse-serratus,  Martens.    Gibson,  Jasper. 

strumosus,  L.     Carroll.  , 

divaricatus,  L.    Lake,  St.  Joseph.    "Knobs." 

hirsutus,  Ilaf.    "Knobs."    Jasper. 

tracheliifolius,  Willd.    Jefferson,  Carroll. 

decapetalus,  L.     Gibson,  Carroll,  Jefferson,  Monroe. 

doronicoides,  Lam.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

tuberosus,  L.    Gibson,  Marion. 
Actinomeris  squarrosa,  Nutt.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 

helianthoides,  Nntt.    "Knobs."  Gibson,  Marion. 
Coreopsis  lanceolata,  L.    Lake,  Marion. 

palmata,  Nutt.    La  Porte. 

tripteris,  L.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 

aristosa,  Michx.    "Knobs."    Noble,  Gibson. 

trichosperma,  Miclix.    Jefferson. 

discoidea,  Torr.  &  Gray.    Gibson. 
Bidens  frondosa,  L. 

connata,  Muhl. 

cernua,  L.    Jefferson. 

chrysanthemoides,  Miclix.     Marion,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

bipinnata,  L. 

Dysodia  chrysanthemoides,  Lag.    Jennings,  Jefierson,  Marion. 
Helenium  autumnale,  L. 

Leptopoda  brachypoda,  Torr.  &  Gray.  Gibson,  Marion,  Jefferson,  Monroe. 
Anthemis  Ootula,  L.    (Maruta  Cotula,  L.) 
Achillea  Millefolium,  L. 
Leucanthemum  vulgare,  Lam.    Floyd,  Monroe,  Jefferson,  Marion. 


1 6  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 

Tanacetum  vulgare,  L. 

"         var.  crispum,  Gray.     Commoner  than  the  typical. 
Artemisia  Canadensis,  Michx.    Lake. 

caudata,  Michx.    Lake. 

biennis,  Willcl. 

Absinthium,  L.    Escaped  from  gardens. 

annua,  L.    Gibson. 
Gnaphalium  polycephalum,  Michx. 

uliginosum,  L.    Jefferson,  Montgomery. 

purpureum,  L. 

Anaphalis  (Antennaria)  margaritacea,Benth  &  Hook.  Gibson,Marion. 
Antennana  plantaginifolia;  Hook. 
Erechthites  hieracifolia,  Raf. 
Cacalia  suaveolens,  L.    Gibson,  Marion. 

reniformis,  Muhl.    Jefferson,  Marion. 

atriplicifolia,  L.    Monroe,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

tuberosa,  Nutt.    Lake,  St.  Joseph. 
Senecio  aureus,  L. 

"        var.  obovatus,  Gray. 
Centaurea  Oyanus,  L.    Monroe,  Gibson. 
Cnicus  (Oirsium)  landeolatus,  Hoffm. 

discolor,  Muhl. 

Virginianus,  Pursh.    "Knobs." 

altissimus,  Willd.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Marion. 

muticus,  Pursh.    Noble. 

arvensis,  Hoffm.    Jefferson,  Marion,  Carroll. 
Onopordon  acanthium,  L.    Jefferson. 
Lappa  offlcinalis,  Allioni. 
Cichorium  Intybus,  L.    Jefferson,  Marion. 
Krigia  Virginica,  Willd.    Lake,  La  Poite. 
Cynthia  Virginica,  Don. 

Dandelion,  DC.    "Knobs."    Gibson. 
Hieracium  Canadense,  Michx.    Lake. 

scabrum,  Michx.    Jefferson,  Gibson.    "Knobs." 

longipilum,  Torr.    Gibson. 

Gronovii,  L.    "Barrens."    Tippecanoe,  Jefferson,  Carroll,  Gibson. 

venosum,  L.    "Knobs."    Monroe. 

paniclatum,  L.    "Knobs."    Jefferson,  Monroe. 
Nabalus  albus,  Hook.    Jefferson,  Marion,  Monroe. 

"      var.  serpentaria,  Gray.    "Barrens." 

altissimus,  Hook.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Monroe. 

asper,  Torr.  &  Gray.    "Barrens."    Jefferson. 

crepidineus,  DC.    "Knobs."    Jefferson. 
Taraxacum  Dens-leonis,  Desf. 
Lactuca  Oanadensis,  L. 

var,  integrifolia,  Torr.  &  Gray. 

sanguinea,  Torr.  &  Gray.     Gibson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  21 


Physalis  angulata,  L.    Marion.    (Aiisil  Moffatt.) 

Philadelphia,  Lam.    Jefferson. 

pubescens,  L. 

viscosa,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

lanceolata,  Michx.    (P.  Penneylvanica,  L.)    Gibson,  Marion. 
Nicandra  physaloides,  Grertn.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Lycium  vulgare,  Dunal.    Escaped  in  Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Datura  Stramonium,  L.    Not  so  common  as  the  next. 

Tatula,  L. 

SCROPHULARIACEuE. 

Verbascum  Thapsus,  L. 

Blattaria,  L. 
Linaria  Oanadensis,   Dumont.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

vulgaris,  Mill. 

Antirrhinum  majus,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Collinsia  verna,  Nutt. 
Scrophularia  nodosa,  L. 
Chelone  glabra,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Marion  and  northward. 

Obliqua,  L.    Gibson.  (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 
Penstemon  pubescena,  Solander. 

Isevigatus,  Solander,  var.  Digitalis,  Gray.  (P.  Digitalis,  Nult.) 

Gibson,  Jennings,  Marion. 
Mimulus  ringens,  L. 

alatus,  Solander. 
Oonobea  multiflda,  Benth.     Banks  of  the  Ohio  and  Wabash  rivers.  Upper 

leaves  in  whorls  of  three. 
Gratiola  Virginiana,  L. 

sphaerocarpa,  Ell.    "Barrens"  of  Southern  Indiana. 
Ilysanthea  gratioloides,  Benth. 

Synthyris  Houghtoniana,  Benth.    Tippccanoe  and  northwest. 
Veronica  Virginica,  L. 

Anagallis,  L.     North. 

offloinalis,  L.    Jefferson. 

serpyllifolia,  L. 

peregrina.  L. 

arvensis,  L. 

Buchnera  Americana,  L.    Floyd,  Harrison,  Lake. 
Seymeria  macrophylla,  Nutt.    Near  the  Ohio  and  Wabash  rivers. 
Qerardia  pedicularia,  L.    Northern  tier  of  counties. 

flava,  L. 

quercifolia,  Pursh. 

auriculata,  Miohx.    Southeastern  Indiana. 

aspera,  Dousl.     Gibson.     (Dr.J.  Stihiieek.) 

purpurea,  L.    Jefferson,  (Jibson. 

tenuifolia,  Vahl.    « 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Skinneriana,  Wood.    Lake.    (E.J.IIW.) 
Castilleia  coccinea,  Spreng.    North  and  west. 
Pedicularis  Candensis,  L. 

lanceolata,  Michx.    Gibson,    Marion,    Tippecanoe. 

OROBANCHACE^J. 

Aphyllcn  uniflorum,  Torr.  and  Gr.    Clark  and  Marion. 
Conopholis  Americana,  Wallroth.    Jefferson  and  Clark. 
Epipheg-us  Virginiana,  Bart.    Everywhere  in  beech  woods. 

LENTIBULARIACE^E. 

Utricularia  vulgaris,  L.    North  and  west, 
intermedia,  Haync. 

BIGNONIACE^J. 

Bignonia  capreolata,  L.    Southwestern  Indiana. 

Tecoma  radicans,  Juss. 

Oatalpa  speciosa,  Warder.  All  that  was  formerly  called  C.  bignonioides 
in  this  State  should  now  bear  the  above  name,  as  it  is  specifi- 
cally distinct  from  the  eastern  form.  (Bur.  GAZ.,  Vol.  V,  p.  1 ,} 

PEDALIACEJE. 
Martynia  proboscidea,  Glox. 

ACANTHACEJE. 

Buellia  cilosa,  Pursh.    Central  and  northern. 

strepens,  L.    Southern. 
Dianthera  Americana,  L. 

VERBENACE^l. 

Phryma  Leptostaohya,  L . 
Verbena  offlcinalis,  L.    Jefferson. 

urticsBfolia,  L. 

angustifolia,  Michx.    Jefferson. 

hastata,  L. 

stricta,  Vent.     Barrens  and  prairies. 

bracteosa,  Michx.     Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Aubletia,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson.     Hare  except  in  cultivation. 
Lippia  lanceolata,  Michx. 

LABIATE. 

laanthus  caeruleus,  Michx.    Most  abundant  south. 
Teucrium  Canadense,  L. 
Collinsonia  Canadensis,  L. 
Mentha  viridis,  L. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


piperita,  L. 

arvensis,  L.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 

Canadensis,  L. 

"  var.  glabrata,  Benth.    Jefferson,  Carroll. 

Lycopus  Virginicus,  L. 

rubcllus,  Mo?nch.  (L.  Ei.tropaw*,  var.  intcgrifolim,  Gray.) 

Binuatus,  Ell.  (L.  Europtem,  var.  sinuatus,  Gray.)    Johnson. 
Cunila  Mariana.  L.    "Knobs." 
Pycnanthemum  linifolium,  Pursli.    Southern  counties. 

lanceolatum,  Pursh. 

muticum,  Pers.    Gibson.    (Di:  J.  Schncck.) 

"  var.   pilosum,    Gray.    (P.    pilomm,    Nutt.)    Mar- 

ion and  southwest. 

Incarmm,  Michx.     Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Satureia  hortensis,  L.    Escaped  in  Gibson. 
Oalamintha  glabella,  Benth.    Clark. 
Melissa  offlcinalis,  L.    Escaped  in  Jefferson. 
Hedeoma  pulegioides,  Pers. 
Salvia  lyrata,  L.    Jefferson,  Clark,  Marion. 
Monarda  didyma,  L.    Escaped  from  cultivation  in  Gibson. 

fistulosa,  L. 

Bradburiana,  Beck.    Common  in  the  south  west. 

punctata,  L.     Marion  and  northward. 
Blephilia  ciliata,  Raf. 

hirsuta,  Benth. 
Lophanthus  nepetoides,  Benth. 

scrophularisefolius,  Benth. 
Nepeta  Cataria,  L. 

Glechoma,  Benth. 
Scutollaria  lateriflora,  L. 

versicolor,  Nutt.    River  banks. 

serrata,Andr.    Gibson. 

canescens,  Nutt. 

pilosa,  Michx.    "Knobs."     (T)r.  A.Clapp.) 

parvula,  Michx. 

galericulata,  L.     Marion  and  northern  counties. 

nervosa,  Pursh.    Floyd  and  Clark. 
Brunella  vulsaris,  L. 

Physostegia  Virginiana,  Benth.     Gibson,  Jefferson,  Marion,  Tippecanoe. 
Synandra  grandiflora,  Nutt.    Banks  of  the  Ohio  and  its  tributaries. 
Marrubium  vulgare,  L. 
Leonurus  Cardiaca,  L, 
Liamium  amplexicaule,  L. 
Qaleopsis  Tetrahit,  I,.     Marion,  Jefferson. 
Stachys  hyssopifolia,  Michx.     Marion  and  northward 


24.  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


palustris,  L.    Gibson,  Marion. 

aspera,  Michx.    (S.palmtris,  var.  aspera,  Gray.)    Jefferson  and 
Gibson. 

"         var.  glabra,  Gray.    (S.palustris,  var.  glabra,  Gray.)   Jef- 
ferson and  Gibson. 

cordata,  Riddoll.  (S.  pnlustris^  var.  cordata,  Gray.)  Jefferson  and 
Gibson.    (Box.  GAZETTE,  Vol.  I,  p.  25.) 

PL.ANTAGINACEJE. 

Plantago  cordata,  Lam.    Southwest. 
major,  L. 

Rugelii,  Decaisne.    (BoT.  GAZETTE,  Vol.  Ill,  p.  41.) 
lanceolata,  L. 

Virginica,  L.    Abundant  south, 
pusilla,  Nutt.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schneck) 

ARISTOL.OCHIACE.aE. 

Asarum  Canadense,  L. 

Aristolochia  Serpentaria,  L.  Crawford,  Jefferson,  Marion, Gibson, 
tomentosa,  Sims.    Gibson. 

PHYTOLACCACE^E. 
Phytolacca  decandra,  L. 

CHENOPODIACE^E. 

Chenopodium  album,  L. 

viride,  L.    Gil>son.    (Dr.   J.    tfrhneck.)    (BoT.  GAZ.,  Vol.  VI,  p, 

225.) 

urbicum,  L.     Marion,  Tippecanoe. 
hybridum,  L.     Marion.    (Anstt  MoffaU.) 
Botrys,  L. 
ambrosioides,  L. 

"  var.  anthelminticum,  Gr. 

Corispermum  hyssopifolium,  L.    Shores  of  Lake  Michigan. 

AMARANTACE^E. 

Amarantus  hypochondriacus,  L.    Gibson,  Marion, 
pani^ulatus.  L.    Gibson,  Marion, 
retroflexus,  L. 

albus,  L.    Jefferson,  Marion,  Jasper. 
spinosus,  L. 

Acnida  tuberculata,    Moquin-Tandon.    (MontMa    t(tmnri»cina,    Gr.,   var 
ronciitfnotti.)    A.  tamnristiiict,  Gr.  (Montelia  iiinmi-ixc-ina,  Gr.)  is 
not  found  within  our  limits.     (BoT.  GAZ.,  VoJ,  I,  ]i.  48.j 
Iresine  celosioides,  L.      Floyd,  Gibson. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  25 


POLYGONACE^E. 

Polygonum  orientale,  L.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  "Knobs,"  Marion. 

Careyi,  Olney.    Marion,  Noble. 

Pennsylvanicum,  L. 

incarnatum,  Ell. 

Persicaria,  L. 

Hydropiper,  L. 

acre,  II BK 

hydropiperoides,   Michx. 

amphibium,  L.    West  and  north. 

Muhlenbergii,  Watson.    (P.  ttmpJubium,  var.  terrestre,  Gray, 
Manual,  410;  not  of  Willtl.)    Lake. 

Virginianum,  L. 

articulatum,  L.    Lake. 

avieulare,  L. 

erectum,  L.    (P.  ameulare.,  var.  erectum,  Roth.) 

tenue,  Michx.    Lake. 

sagittatum,  L. 

Convolvulus,  L.    Jefferson,  Marion. 

dumetorum,  L..  var.  scandens,  Gr. 

Fagopyrum  esculentum,  Mcench.  • 

Rumex  altissimus,  Wood.    (R.  Bi-it/iiiicu,  L.) 

verticillatus,  L. 

crispus,  L. 

obtusifolius,  L. 

conglomeratus,   Murray.    Jefferson. 

sangruineus,  L.    Gibson. 

maritimus,  L.     Marion.        t 

Acetosella,  L. 

LAURACEJE. 

Sassafias  officinale,  Xees. 
Lindera  Benzoin,  Meisncr, 

THYMELEACE^3. 

Dirca  palustris,  L.    Throughout    the    State,    but    most    abundant  in  the 
northern  part. 

ELJEAGNACEJE. 
Shepherdia  Canadensis,  Nutt.  Lake. 

SANTALACE^J. 
Comandra  umbellata,  Xutt.  Gibson,  Jellerson,  Tippjcanoe. 


26  FLO  A  A  OF  INDIANA. 


LORANTHACE^E. 

Phoradendron   flavescens,   Xutt.    Common  south.    Most  frequent  on 
the  Elm. 

S  ATJRUR  AOEuE  . 
Saururus  cernuus,  L.    Quite  common  and  fragrant. 

CERATOPHYLLACKffi. 
Ceratophyllum  demersum,  L.    Gibson. 

CALLITRIOHACE^J. 

Callitriche  Austin!,  Eagelm.    Gibson. 

heterophylla,  Pursh.    Gibson. 

EUPHORBIACE^]. 

Euphorbia  polygonifolia,  L.    Lake. 
maculata,  L. 

humistrata,  Engelm.    Along  the  Ohio  and  lower  W  abash. 
hypericifolia,  L. 
t  marginata,  Pursh.    Sparingly  escaped  throughout  the  State, 

but  covering  the  river  hills  in  Jefferson. 
corollata,  L. 

dontata,  Michx.     Marion,  Montgomery. 
Ipecacuanhas,  I..    "Knobs,"  Marion. 
obtusata,  Pursh.    Gibson. 

Cyparissias.  L      Escaped  throughout  the  State. 
commutata,  En  gel  m. 
Aoalypha  Virginica,  L. 

"  var.    gracilens,  Gray.    Less   common    than   the 

species. 
Oroton  oapitatus,  Michx.     Barrens  of  Floyd,  Harrison,  etc. 

monanthogynus,    M^ichx.      With  the  last  and  more  general 

throughout  the  "Knobs." 
Phyllanthus  Oarolinensis,  Walt.    Southern  counties. 


Uhnus  fulva,  Michx. 

Americana,  L. 

racemosa,  Thomas.    Banks  of  the  Ohio. 

alata.  Michx.     Hare  along  streams. 
Oeltis  occidentalis,  L.    Gibson,  Marion. 

var.  Mississippiensis,  Bosc.    Gibson. 
Morus  rubra,  L.     General  but  not  abundant. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  27 


Urtica  gracilis,  Ait. 

dioica,  L.    Marion. 
Laportea  Oanadensis,  Gaudichaud* 
Pilea  pumila,  Gray. 
Bcehmeria  cylindrica,  Willd. 

Parietaria  Pennsylvanlca.  Mulil.    Southern  counties. 
Oannabis  sativa,  L. 
Humulus  Lupulus,  L. 

PLATANAOE^J. 
Platanus  occidentalis,  L. 

JUGLANDACE^E. 

Juglans  cinerea,  L. 

nigra,  L. 
Carya  olivaeformis,  Nutt.    Banks  of  the  Ohio  and  lower  Wabash. 

alba,  Nutt. 

microcarpa,  Nutt.    Tippecanoe  and  southward. 

sulcata,  Nutt.    South. 

tomentosa,  Nutt.    South. 

porcina,  Nutt. 

amara,  Nutt. 

CUPTJLIFER^]. 

Quercus  alba,  L. 

stellata,  Wang.     (Q.  oblusiloba,  Michx.) 

macrocarpa,  Michx. 

"  var.  olivseformis.    Gibson. 

lyrata,  Walt.    Lower  Wabash. 

bicolor,  Willd. 

Michauxii,  Nutt.  South.  Dr.  Engelmann  considers  this  a  sub- 
species of  bicolor.  It  replaces  some  forms  of  Q.  Prinm,  L. 
as  found  in  Gray's  Manual. 

Muhlenbergii,  Engelm.  (Q.  Prinm,  L.,  var.  aviminata,  Michx.) 
In  Indiana  this  species  entirely  supplants  Q.  Pnnvs  of  the 
East. 

rubra,  L. 

coccinea,  Wang. 

"  var.    tinctoria,  Gr.    This  is  probably  entitled  to  the 

specific  rank  that  Bartram  first  assigned  it. 

falcata,  Miclix.  General  but  by  no  means  abundant  in  south- 
ern counties. 

palustris,  DnHoi. 

nigra,  L.     Barrens  north  and  south. 


28  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


imbricaria,  Michx. 

Phellos,  L.    Southwest. 
Castanea  vesca,  L.,  var.    Americana,  Michx.    Getting  to  be  generally 

distributed,  bu-t  probably  not  a  native. 
Fagus  ferruginea,  Ait. 
Oorylus  Americana,  Walt. 
Ostrya  Virginica,  Willd. 
Carpinus  Americana,  Michx. 

BETULACE^]. 

Betula  lenta,  L.    Gibson. 

papyracea,  Ait.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

nigra,  L.    Gibson. 

pumila,  L.     Northern  counties. 
Alnus  incana,  Willd.    Lake. 

serrulata,  Ait. 

SALICACE^. 

Salix  Candida,  Willd.     Northern  counties. 

tristis,  Ait.  ' 

humilis,  Marshall. 

discolor,  Mulil. 

sericea,  Marshall.    Floyd.    (Dr.  A .  Clupp.) 

petiolaris,  Smith. 

cordata,  Muhl. 

livida,  Wahi.,  var.  occidentalis,  Gr.    Tippecanoc. 

lucida,  Muhl.     Most  common  in  northern  counties. 

nigra,  Marsh.     Most  common  in  southern  counties. 

alba,  L.,  var.  vitellina,  Gr. 

longifolia,  Muhl. 

myrtilloides,  L.    Lake.    (E.  J.  II ill.) 
Populus  tremuloides,  Michx. 

heterophylla,  L.     Lower  \Vabash. 

monilifera,  Ait. 

CONIFERS. 

Pinus  Banksiana.  Lumbert.     Lake.    (E.J.IIHl) 

mitis,  Michx.    South. 

Strobus,  L. 

Liarix  Americana,  Michx.     Northern  counties. 
Thuja  occidentalis,  L.     Northern  counties. 

Taxodium  distichum,  Richard.    Common  along  the  Lower  Wakish. 
Juniperus  communis.  L.    General  but  not  abundant. 

Virjriniana,  L. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  29 


Arisaema  triphyllum,  Torr. 

Dracontium,  Schott.    Not  so  common  as  the  last. 
Peltandra  Virginica,  Raf.    Gibson. 

Symplocarpus  fcetidus,  Salisb.    More  abundant  in  northern  counties. 
Acorus  Calamus,  L.    Gibson,  Marion. 

LEMNACE^. 

Lemna  trisulca,  L.    Gibson. 

minor,  L.     Not  so  common  as  the  next. 
Speirodela  polyrrhiza,  Schleid.    (Lemna  polyrrhiza,  L.) 
"Wolffla  Oolumbiana,  Karsten.     Stagnant  water  in  the  northern  counties. 

Brasiliensis,  Weddell.    With  the  last. 

TYPHACE^EJ. 

Typha  latifolia,  L. 

Sparganium  eurycarpum,  Engelm.    Most  common  north. 

simplex,  Hudson,  var.  androcladum,  Engelm.    Gibson. 

minimum,  Bauhin,  Fries.     Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

NAIADACE^E. 

Naias  Indica,  Cham.,  var.  graeillima,   Braun.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schncck.) 

flexilis,  Rostk.    Lower  Wabash. 
Potamogeton  natans,  L. 

Claytonii,  Tuckerman.     Gibson. 

lonchites,  Tuckerman.    Wabash  river.     (Dr.  J .  Schneck.) 

gramineus,  L.,   var.  V  spathulseformis,  Robbins.       Wabash 

river  on  floating  logs.    (Dr.  J.  Schnerk.) 
lucens,  L.    Gibson,  Lake. 

"      var.  minor,  Nolte.    Lake, 
compressus,  L.    Carroll,  Laporte. 
pauciflorus,  Pursh.    Jeffc-rson,  Gibson, 
pusillus,   L.,  var.  tenuissimus,   Mortens  &   Koch.      Gibson. 

(/;/•.  J.  Schr.eck.) 
pectinatus,  L.     Wabash  river. 

ALISMAOE^. 

Triglochin  maritimum,  L.  Lake.  (E.  J.  Hill.) 
Alisma  Plantago,  L.,  var.  Americanum,  Gray. 
Sagittaria  variabilis,  Engelm. 

heterophylla,  Pursh. 

graminoa,  Michx. 

HYDBOCHARIDACE^E. 

Anacharis  Canadensis.  Planchon. 
Vallisneria  spiralis,  L. 


jo  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


ORCHIDACEJE. 

Orchis  spectabilis,  L.    Widely  distributed  but  very  rare. 
Perularia  virescens,  Gr.    (ILtbenfirin.   virescem,   Spreng.    EOT.  GAZ.  V,  G, 

p.  63.)    Gibson  and  northern  counties. 
Habenaria  tridentata,  Hook.    Lake. 

viridis,  R.  Br.,  var.  bracteata,  Reichenbach.    Tippecanoe. 

hyperborea,  R.  Br.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

ciliaris,  R.  Br.    Northern  counties. 

lacera,  R.  Br.     Northern  counties. 

psycodes,  Gray.    Clark  and  northern  counties. 

peramcena,  Gray.    More  common  south. 
Goodyera  pubescens,  R.  Br.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 
Spiranthes  cernua,  Richard. 

gracilis,  Bigelow.    Jefferson,  Lake. 
Arethusa  bulbosa,  L.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 
Pogonia  ophioglossoides,  Xutt.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.  ) 

pendula,  Lindl.    Gibson,  Jefferson. 

verticillata,  Nutt.    Jefferson. 

Calopogon  pulchellus,  R.  Br.  Gibson  and  northern  counties. 
Microstylis  monophyllos,  Lindl.  "Knobs."  (Dr.  A.  Clitpp.) 
Liparis  liliifolia,  Richard.  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Lceselii,  Richard.     Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill) 
Corallorhiza  innata,  R.  Brown.    "Knobs."    (Dr.  A.  Clapp.) 

Odontorhiza,  Nutt.    Jefferson,  Clark,  Gibson. 

multiflora,  Nutt.    Jefferson. 

Aplectrum  hyemale,  Nutt.    Tippecanoe  and  south. 

Cypripedium  candidum,  Muhl.    Gibson.    "Rapidly  disappearing,  once 
common."     (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 

parviflorum,  Salisb.    Gibson  and  northern  counties. 

pubescens,  Willd.    Northern  counties. 

spectabile,  Swartz.    Lake  counties. 

acaule,  Ait.     In  a  tamarack  swamp  in  Noble  county. 

AM  AB  YLLID  ACE^3  . 

Pancratium,  rotatum,  Ker.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schneck.) 

Agave  Virginica,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Hypoxys  erecta,  L.    Widely  distributed  but  not  abundant. 


Aletris  farinosa,  L.     Gibson  and  northern  counties. 
ZRIDACE^]. 

Iris  versicolor,  L. 

cristata,  Ait.    Southern  counties. 
Pardanthus  Chinensis,  Ker.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Sisyrinchium  Bermudiana,  L.    All  the  forms  of  the  manual  arc  found  in 
abundance. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  31 


DIOSCOREACEJE. 
Dioscorea  villosa,  L. 

SMILACE^E. 

Smilax  rotundifolia,  L.    The  species,  as  well  as  the  var.  quadmngulnta,  is 

very  common. 

glauca,  Walt.    Jefferson,  Gibson, 
hispida,  Muhl.     Gibson,  Marion. 
Pseudo-China,  L.    "Knobs."    (Dr.  A.  Clapp.) 
herbacea,  L.     Less  common  than  the  var.  pulverulenta. 

LILIACE^B. 

Trillium  sessile,  L. 

recurvatum,  Beck.     Not  so  common  as  the  last. 

erectum,  L.    The  forms  formerly  called  album   and  declinatum 
are  found  more  abundantly  than  anything  else. 

grandiflorum,  Salisb.    Widely  scattered  but  not  abundant. 

cernuum,  L.    Jefferson,  Marion. 

nivale,  Riddell.    Tippecauoe. 
Medeola  Virginiana,  L.    Jefferson,  Lake. 

Melanthium  Virginicum,  L.      Floyd,  Harrison.    (Dr.  A.  Clapp.} 
Stenanthium  angustifolium,  Gray.    South. 

Veratrum  Woodii,  Robbins.    "Woods  and  hilly   barrens  of  Green  Co." 
(Prof.  A.  Wood.) 

uiride,  Ait. 

Chamaelirium  Carolinianum,  Willd.    (C.  hileum,  Gr.)  Southern  counties. 
Tofleldia  glutino'sa,  Willd.     Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Uvularia  perfoliata,  L.    Not  so  common  as  the  next. 

grandiflora,  Smith.     (Includes  U.flctm,  Smith.) 
Oakesia  sessilifolia,  Watson.    (Uvularia  s&gilifolia,  L.) 
Convallaria  majalis,  L.    Escaped  in  several  places. 
Smilacina  racemosa,  Desf. 

stellata.  Desf.     Xot  so  common  as  the  last. 
Maianthemum  Canadense,  Desf.     (Xmilanni  bifolia,  yar.   Ccn-idensi* 

Gr.)     Northern  tier  of  counties. 
Polygonatum  biflorum.  Ell.     Not  so  common  as  the  next. 

eriganteum,  Dietrich. 

Asparagus  officinalis,  L.    Generally  escaped. 
Lilium  Philadelphicum.  L 

Oanadense,  L.     Carroll. 

superbum,  L.     Laporte,  St.  Joseph. 
Erythronium  Americanum,  Smith. 

albidum,  Nutt.     Not  so  common  as  the  last. 
Ornithogalum  umbellatum,  L.     Escaped  everywhere. 
Camassia  Fraseri,  Torr.    (X<'iU<t  Fr<i*eri,G<T.)    Becoming  rare. 
Allium  tricoccum,  Ait.    Jefferson. 


32  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 

cernuum,  Roth.    Jefferson,  St.  Joseph. 

Canadense,  Kalm.    Gibson,  -'Knobs,"  Marion. 
Nothoscordum  striatum,  Kunth.      (Allium  striatum,  Jacq.)      Southern 

prairies. 

Muscari  botryoides,  Mill.    Escaped. 
Hemerocallis  fulva,  L.    Escaped. 

flava,  L.    Escaped  in  Gibson. 

JTJNCACEuE. 

Luzula  campestris,  DC.    Must  be  common,  but  reported  only  from  Jeffer- 
son. 

Juncus  effusus,  L.    Jefferson,  Laporte. 
marginatus,  Rostkovius. 
tenuis,  Willd. 

dichotomus,  Ell.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  ScJineck.) 
Greenii,  Oakes  &  Tuckerm.    Lake.    (E.  J.  HiU.) 
pelocarpus,  E.  Meyer.    Laporte. 
acuminatus,  Michx.    Common  under  many  forms,  especially 

the  var.  debilis. 
nodosus,  L.    Gibson.    (Dr.  J.  Schnedc.) 

"          var.  megacephalus,  Torr.    Jasper, 
scirpoides,  Lam.    Jefferson. 

var.  macrostemon,   Engelm.     Laporte.    (E.  J- 
Hill.) 
Oanadensis,  J.  Gay.  var.  longicaudatus,  Engelm.  Laporte, 

(E.  J.  Hill.) 

var.  brachycephalus,  Engelm.    Laporte. 
PONTEDERIACEuE. 
Pontederia  cordata,  L. 

Heteranthera  reniformis,  Ruiz  &  Pav.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Schollera  graminea,  Willd.    Very  variable,  depending  on  habitat   "When 
growing  in  water  the  leaves  and  stems  are  from  one  to  two  feet 
long;  while,  when  found  on  the  muddy  borders,  they  are  usu- 
ally one  to  two  inches  in  length."    (Dr.  J.  Sdineck.) 

COMMELINACE^E. 

Commelina  Virginica,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Lake. 

Cayennensis,  Richard.    Gibson. 
Tradescantia  Virginica.  L. 

pilosa,  Lehm. 

XYRIDACE^. 
Xyria  flexuosa.  Muhl.,  Chapm.    Laporte. 

ERIOCAULONAOE^BJ. 
Eriocaulcn  eeptangulare,  Withering.    Laporte.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  33 


CYPERACE^J. 

Oyperus  flavescens,  L.    Jefferson. 

diandrus,  Torr. 

erythrorhizos,  Muhl.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

inflexus,  Muhl.    Jefferson. 

phymatodes,  Muhl.    Southern  counties. 

strigosus,  L. 

Michauxianus,  Schultes.    Jefferson. 

Schweinitzii,  Torr.     Shores  of  Lake  Michigan. 

filicultnis,  Vahl.    Lake,  Laporte. 

ovularis,  Torr.    Jefferson,  Gibson,  Lake. 
Kyllingla  pumila,  Michx.    Common  in  southern  counties. 
Dulichium  spathaceum,  Pers. 
Hemicarpha  subsquarrosa,  Nees.    Laporte.    The  var.  Drummondii.  (E. 

J.  Hill.) 
Eleocharis  obtusa,  Schultes. 

Engelmanni,   Steud.,  var.  detonsa,  Gray.    (BoT.  GAZETTE, 
Vol.  Ill,  No.  10.)    Laporte.    (E.  J.  Hill) 

olivacea,  Torr.    Gibson.    (J)r.  J.  Sclneck.) 

palustris,  R.  Br.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Laporte. 

rostellata,  Torr.    Southwestern  counties. 

tenuis,  Schultes.     Gibson,  Jefferson,  Lake. 

acicularis,  R.  Br.    Gibson  and  northern  counties. 
Scirpus  subterminalis,  Torr.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

pungens,  Vahl. 

validus,  Vahl.     Gibson  and  northern  counties. 

debilis,  Pursh.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

Smithii,  Gray.    Laporte. 

fluviatilis,  Gray.    Gibson.    (Dr.J.  Schneck.) 

atrovirens,  Muhl. 

polyphyllus,  Vahl.    Southern  counties. 

lineatus,  Michx.     Southwestern  counties. 

Eriophorum,  Michx. 
Eriphorum  Virginicum,  L.     Northern  counties. 

polystachyon,  L.    Lake.    (E.J.Hill.) 

gracile,  Koch.     With  the  last. 
Pimbristylis  autumnalis,  Ro?m.  &Schult. 

capillaris,  Gray.     Lake. 
Rhynchospora  cymosa,  Nutt.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 

alba,  Vahl.     Laporte. 

capillacea,  Torr.,  var.  leviseta,  E.  J.  Hill.    Pine  Station,Lake 
Co.    (E.J.Hill.)    (BoT.  GAZETTE,  Vol.  VI,  No.  9.) 

glomerata,  Vahl.    Lake  and  Laporte. 

corniculata,  Gray.    Floyd.    (Dr.  A.Clupp.) 
Oladium  mariscoides,  Torr.     Lake.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 


34  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Scleria  triglomerata,  Michx.    Lake, 

verticillata,  Muhl.    Southern  counties  and  Lake. 
Carex  polytrichoid.es,  Muhl.    Lake. 

Willdenovii,  Schk.    Jefferson. 

Steudelii,  Kunth.    Jefferson. 

disticha,  Huds.    Lake. 

vulpinoidea,  Michx. 

Nuttallii,  Schw.    (G.   wus-corvi,  Shuttlew.)    Gibson. 

stipata,  Muhl.    Jetferson,  Gibson. 

alopecoidea,  Tuckernian.    Lake. 

sparganioides,  Muhl.    Jefferson,  Floyd,  Lake. 

cephalophora,  Muhl. 

Muhlenbergii,  Schk.    Jefferson,  Lake,  Laporte. 

rosea,  Schk.      Gibson,    Lake.    The   variety   riuliutu  occurs  in 

Jefferson, 
stellulata,  L.    Lake. 

var.  scirpoides,  Carey.     Lake. 

Muskingumensis,  Schk.     (C.  arida,  Schw.  &  Torr.)    Gibson. 
scoparia,  Schk. 

lagopodioides,  Schk.    Jefferson, 
fcenea,  Willd.    Gibson. 

straminea,  Schk.    The  many  forms  not  easily  separated, 
alata,  Torr.    Lake, 
stricta,  Lam.    Lake. 

"        var.  strictior,  Carey.    Lake, 
crinita,  Lam.    Jefferson. 
Shortiana,  Dew.  Southern  counties. 
aurea,  Nutt.    Lake. 
panicea,  L.,var.  Meadii,  Olney.    (C.  Meadii,  Dew.)    Lake. 

"        var.  tetanica,  Olney.     (C.    tetamai,   Schk.)    Southern 
counties. 

microdonta,  Torr.    (0.  Cmwei,  Dew.)    Lake, 
granularis,  Muhl.    Jefferson. 
conoides,  Schk.    Gibson. 
grisea,  Wahl.    Jefferson. 
gracillima,  Schw.    Jefferson, 
virescens,  Muhl.    Jefferson, 
triceps,  Michx. 
digitalis,  Willd.    Jefferson. 
laxiflora,  Lam.    Jefferson,  Lake. 

"     '       var.  styloflexa,  Boott.    Jefferson. 
v;ir.  plantaginea,  Eoott.    Jelferson. 
var.  blanda,  Carey.     Gibson,  Luke, 
var.  latifolia,  Boott.     Tippecanoe. 
Oligocarpa,  Schk.     JeM'crson. 
eburnea,  Boott.     Jefferson,  Lake. 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA.  35 


umbellata,  Schk.    Lake. 

Emmonsii,  Dew.    Jefferson,  Lake. 

Pennsylvanica,  Lam. 

Richardsonii,  R.  Br.    Lake. 

pubescens,  Muhl.    Jefferson. 

debilis,  Michx.    Jefferson. 

flava,  L.    Noble. 

viridula,  MX.    (O.  (Ederi,  Ehrh.)    Lake. 

filiformis,  L.     Lake. 

lanuginosa,  Michx.    Jefferson. 

comosa,  Boott.    Floyd. 

Pseudo-Cyperus,  L.    Floyd,  Noble. 

hystricina,  Willd.    Lake. 

tentaculata,  Muhl. 

intumescens,  Iludge. 

Grayii,  Carey.     Southern  counties. 

lupulina,  Muhl.     Soutliern  counties. 

squarrosa,  L.    Jefferson. 

stenolepis,  Torr.    Jefferson. 

retrorsa,  Scliw.    Gibson. 

gigantea,  Rudge.     Jefferson,  Floyd,  Gibson. 

monile,  Tuckerman.    Gibson. 

Tuckermani,  Boott.    Floyd. 

GRAMINE^BJ. 

Leersia  Virginica,  Willd.    Marion  and  south. 

oryzoides,  Swartz. 

Zizania  aquatica,  L.    Gibson,  Laporte. 
Alopecurus  aristulatus,  Michx.    Floyd.     (Dr.  A.Clupp.) 
Phleum  pratense,  L. 
Vilfa  aspera,  licunv.     Gibson. 

vtigiiiseflora,  Torr.     Shores  of  Ohio  and  Lower  Wabash. 
Sporobolus  hetsrolepis,  Gray.     Gibson.    (Dr.J.ScJmeck.) 

cryptanclrud,  Gray.     Luke.    (E.  J.  Hill.) 
Agrostis  perennans,  Tuekejm.    Jefferson. 

scrabra,  Willd. 

vulgaris,  With. 

alba,  L. 

Oinna  arundinacea,  L.  Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Muhlenbergia  sobolifera,  Trin.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Mexicana,  Trin. 

sylvatica,  Torr.  &  Gr. 

Wildenovii,  Trin.     Jefferson. 

diffusa,  Schivber.     Marion,  Jefferson,  Gibson. 

capillaris.  Knnth.     Marion. 
Brachyolytrum  aristatum,  Beauv.    Gibson. 


36  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Calamagrostis  Canadensis,  Beauv.    Marion,  Lake. 

longifolia,  Hook.    Lake. 
Oryzopsis  melanocarpa,  Muhl.    Jefferson. 
Aristida  ramosissima,  Engelm.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

dichotoma,  Michx.    Southern  cojunties. 

gracilis,  Ell.    Jefferson. 

oligantha,  Michx.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Spartina  cynosuroides,  Willd.    Laporte. 
Dactyloctenium  JEgyptiacum,  Willd.    Gibson. 
Eleusine  Indica,  Gsertn. 

Tricuspis  seslerioides,  Torr.    Southern  counties. 
Diarrhena  Americana,  Eeauv.    Side  ravines  of  the  Ohio  River  and  Lower 

Wabash. 

Dactylis  glomerata,  L. 
Koeleria  cristata,  Pers.    Gibson,  Laporte. 
Eatonia  Pennsylvania,  Gray.    Gibson. 
Glyceria  Canadensis,  Trin.    Gibson. 

elongata.  Trin.    Clark. 

nervata,  Trin.    Jefferson. 

pallida,  Trin.    Jefferson. 

fluitans,  R.  Br.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Poa  annua,  L.    Marion. 

compressa,  L.    Jefferson,  Marion. 

serotina,  Ehrhart.    Marion. 

pratensis,  L. 

trivialis,  L.    Floyd,  Marion. 

brevifolia,  Muhl.    Floyd.    (Dr.  A.  Clapp.) 
Eragrostis  reptans,  Nees. 

poaeoides.  Beauv.,  var.  megastachya,  Gray. 

pilosa,  Beauv.    Gibson. 

Prankii.  Meyer.    Jefferson.  Gibson. 

tenuis.  Gray.     Marion,  Gibson. 

capillaris,  Nees.    Jefferson. 

pectinacea,  Gray.    The  var.  spectaltiUs  is  found  in  Marion. 
Pestuca  elatior,  L.    Gibson. 

nutans,  Willd.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Bromus  secalinus,  L. 

racemosus,  L.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

Kalmii,  Gray.    Gibson. 

ciliatus,  L. 

Uniola  latifolia,  Michx.    Southern  counties. 
Phragmites  communis,  Trin.    Some  specimens  in  Gibson  county  19  feet 

high.    (Dr.  J.  Sc7meek.) 

Arundinaria  tecta,  Muhl.    Southern  counties. 
Triticum  repens.  L.    Marion. 

violaceum,  L.    Lake.      K.  J.  Hill.) 


FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


37 


Hordeum  pratense,  Huds.    Gibson. 
Elymus  Virginicus,  L.     Southern  counties. 

Oanadensis,  L.    With  the  last. 

striatus,  Willd.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Gymnostichum  Hystrix,  Schreb.    Southern  counties. 
Danthonia  spicata,  Beauv.    Jefferson,  "Knobs." 
Arrhenatherum  avenaceum,  Beauv.    Jefferson,  Marion. 
Holcus  lanatus,  L.    Floyd. 
Anthoxanthum  odoratum,  L.    Marion. 
Phalaris  Canariensis,  L.    Escaped  in  Jefferson  and  Gibson. 

arundinacea,  L.    Gibson. 
Paspalum  fluitans,  Kunth.    Southern  counties. 

setaceum,  Michx. 

laeve,  Michx. 
Panicum  glabrum,  Gaudin.    Jefferson. 

sanguinale,  L. 

anceps,  Michx.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 

agrostoides,  Spreng.     Southern  counties. 

proliferum,  Lam.     Marion  and  south. 

capillare,  L. 

virgatum,  L.     Jasper,  Marion  and  south. 

latifolium,  L. 

clandestinum,  L. 

dichotomum,  L. 

Crus-galli,  L.  The  va-r.  hispidum  occurs  in  Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Setaria  verticillata,  Beauv.    Marion. 

glauca,  Beauv. 

viridis,  Beauv.     Marion. 

Italica,  Kunth.    Escaped  in  Jefferson  and  Gibson. 
Cenchrus  tribuloides,  L.    Along  <ill  the  principal  streams. 
Andropogon  furoatus,  Mulil.    South. 

scoparius,  Michx.     Northern  counties. 

Virginicuo,  L.     Southern  counties. 
Sorghum  nutans,  ( Jray.     Marion. 

EQUTSETACE^S. 
Equisotum  arvense,  L.    Gibson. 

robustum,  Braun.     Along  the  Ohio  river. 

hyemale,  L. 

variegatum,  Schleicher.    Lake.    (E.  J.  Mil.) 

PILICES. 
Polypodium  vulgare,  L.     Montgomery,  Parke. 

incanum,  Swart/.     Clark,  Floyd,  Peny,  Gibson. 
Cheilanthes  vestita,  Swart/.    Gibson. 
Pellaea  atropurpurea,  Link. 
Pteris  aquilina,  L. 
Adiantum  pedatum,  L. 


38  FLORA  OF  INDIANA. 


Woodwardia  Virginica.  Smith.    Lake,  Laporte. 
Asplenium  pinnatifldHm,  Xutt.    Gibson. 
Trichomanes,  L.    Gibson, 
ebeneum,  Ait. 

angustifolium,  MX.    Tippecanoe  and  south. 
Ruta-muraria,  L.    Abundant  in  Jefferson,  Clark  and  Floyd, 
thelypteroides,  MX. 
Filix-fcemina,  Bernh. 

Camptosorus  rhizophyllus  Link.    Abundant  in  southern  counties. 
Phegopteris  hexagonoptera,  Pec. 
Aspidium  Noveboracense,  Swartz. 
Thelypteris.  Swartz. 
Goldianum,  Hood.     Deep  gorges  leading  into  the  principal 

streams. 

*Filix-mas,  Swartz. 
marginale,  Swartz. 
acrostichoidea,  Swartz. 
Cystopteris  fragilis,  Bernh. 

bulbifera,  Bernh.    Jefferson,  Tippeoanoe. 
Onoclea  sensibilis,  L. 

Struthiopteris,    Hoffm.      (Stmthiopteri*    Geriii<inic<t.    Willd.) 

Montgomery. 

Woodsia  obtusa,  Torr.    Jefferson,  Gibson. 
Dicksonia  pilosiuscula,  Willd.     (D.  punctilobvla,   Kunze.)    Clark,   Floj-d, 

Gibson. 

Osmunda  regalis,  L.    Jefferson,  Floyd,  Noble. 
Olaytoniana,  L.    Gibson, 
cinnamomea,  L.     Jefferson,  Montgomery. 

OPHIOGLOSSACE^J. 

Botrychium  ternatum,  Swartz.    (B.  lunarimdex,  Swartz.)    Gibson,  Jeffer- 
son, Lake. 
"  var.  obliquum,  Milde.    (B.  lunnrimde*,  Swz.,  var. 

obliquum,  Eaton.)    Jefferson. 

"  var.  dissectum,  Milde.     (B.l>inarii>til<x,  Swz.,  var 

dissectum,  Eaton.)    Jefferson. 

Virginian um,  Swartz.    Gibson,  Jefferson,  Lake. 
Ophioglossum  vulgatum,  L.    Jefferson,  Crawford,  Gibson. 

LYCOPODIACE^S. 

Lyccpodium  dendroideum,  Michx.     Lake,  Montgomery. 
complanatum.  L.    Lake,  Laporte. 
SELAGINELLE^B. 

Selaginella  rupestris,  Spring.     Gibson,  Montgomery,  Lake, 
apus,  Spring.     Gibson,  Jefferson,  Tippecauoe. 

SAL  VINTAGES. 
Azolla  Caroliniana,  AVilld. 


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